Whipsnade Zoo puts giraffe Bashu to sleep after sudden illness

Earlier this year when Bashu the giraffe underwent general anaesthetic for a radical foot trim. Photo by Whipsnade Zoo

Whipsnade Zoo has announced the death of Bashu, a 13-year-old male giraffe described by keepers as a “gentle giant” and the much-loved patriarch of the herd.

The difficult decision to euthanise him was taken on Monday 6 October after vets discovered that he was suffering from a severe intestinal problem that had also caused his kidneys to fail.

Bashu had been under close veterinary supervision for more than a year due to a chronic foot condition. In June, he underwent a complex hoof operation under general anaesthetic, after which he was fitted with temporary shoes and appeared to be recovering well.

However, keepers raised concerns earlier this week when the usually hungry giraffe went off his food for more than a day. A standing sedation procedure revealed that he was bloated, dehydrated and in pain, and blood tests confirmed kidney failure. With no prospect of recovery, vets decided euthanasia was the most humane option.

A post-mortem carried out by ZSL’s veterinary pathologist confirmed that Bashu had suffered from an untreatable intestinal issue, leading to the organ failure. Zoo staff said the findings would contribute to global research and understanding of giraffe health and care.

Bashu, who arrived at Whipsnade in 2014, leaves behind a strong legacy through his five calves – Timba and Myra, who remain at Whipsnade, and Nuru, Wilfred and Khari, who now live at London Zoo. All are part of the international breeding programme for the endangered species.

Amanda Guthrie, Head of Wildlife Services, said: “It’s truly sad to say goodbye to such an iconic animal, but we can take some solace in knowing that we did everything we could for him. It’s been through profound dedication from vets and keepers that Bashu has received the highest standard of care up until this point, but sadly his condition could not be treated, and this was the kindest outcome.”

Matthew Webb, Head of Zoological Operations at Whipsnade Zoo, added: “Bashu was a wonderful giraffe, and much loved by staff and visitors alike. His legacy lives on through the five calves he fathered at Whipsnade Zoo – Timba, Myra, Wilfred, Khari and Nuru. We’ll now focus on taking care of the rest of the herd as they adjust to life without Bashu.”